Expert Verified Updated: March 2026

Total Dynamic Head (TDH) Calculator

Calculate Total Dynamic Head to appropriately size a replacement pool pump so you avoid cavitation, excess energy bills, and plumbing blowouts.

Quick Conclusion
The simplified TDH formula is: (Filter Pressure in PSI ร— 2.31) + (Vacuum Suction in inHg ร— 1.13). A standard residential pool usually operates between 40 and 60 TDH.

Technical Comparison

TDH RangePlumbing TypeRecommended Pump Type
20 - 40 ftSimple, short 2" pipe runs, no heaterMedium Head / Variable Speed (Low RPM)
40 - 65 ftAverage 1.5" to 2" plumbing, heater, standard filterHigh Head / Standard Variable Speed
65+ ftLong runs, in-floor cleaners, solar heaters on roofUltra-High Head (3.0+ HP)
Slapping a 3-Horsepower pump on a plumbing system with a massive 80 TDH restriction is incredibly inefficient. The energy is wasted fighting the water pressure instead of moving it.

Actionable Steps

1. Wait until your filter is 100% clean or recently backwashed. 2. Read the pressure gauge on top of the filter (PSI). 3. Read the vacuum gauge on the pump body (inHg). 4. Calculate total feet of head to select the right pump curve.

Pro-Tip

If you are upgrading to a Variable Speed Pump (VSP), your TDH will actually drop drastically when you run the pump at lower speeds, allowing the pump to move water much more efficiently!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I need to know TDH?

Every pump has a 'Flow Curve' chart. A 1.5 HP pump might move 100 GPM at 30 feet of head, but only 40 GPM at 60 feet of head. You cannot size a pump without knowing your plumbing resistance (TDH).

How do I measure vacuum suction?

You need a vacuum gauge installed on the pump drain plug. If you don't have one, assume roughly 10-15 inHg for standard 2-inch plumbing setups.

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